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. 2013 Sep 19;347:f5416. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f5416

Table 3.

 Instrumental variable estimates of risk differences of postoperative pneumonia for patients treated with proton pump inhibitors compared with H2 receptor antagonists

Model Risk difference per 1000 patients (95% CI)
Crude model 7.0 (0.2 to 13.9)
Age, sex, race, calendar year adjusted model 8.2 (1.1 to 15.4)
Propensity score tenths adjusted model 8.2 (0.5 to 15.9)