Table 3. Genetic differentiation test between Plasmodium vivax populations in India.
| Housekeeping genes | Sample size (N) | No of Haplotypes | Haplotype diversity (Hd = <0.95) | Chi square (χ2) | Degree of freedom | P value |
| acpex | 95 | 7 | 0.425 | 25.241 | 24 | 0.392 |
| dg | 98 | 11 | 0.741 | 68.888 | 40 | 0.003 |
| ed | 100 | 2 | 0.366 | 4.291 | 4 | 0.368 |
| enolase | 100 | 22 | 0.837 | 104.361 | 84 | 0.065 |
| l34a | 100 | 10 | 0.864 | 51 | 36 | 0.053 |
| l35e | 100 | 14 | 0.665 | 68.006 | 52 | 0.067 |
| RNA pol-II | 94 | 12 | 0.677 | 48.65 | 44 | 0.291 |
| stpk | 100 | 5 | 0.169 | 12.709 | 12 | 0.39 |
Boldface values indicate significant genetic differentiation.