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. 2013 Jun 20;32(10):1519–1531. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2307-2

Table 2.

Results of non-combinability test and bias assessment for prevalence estimation

Non-combinability Bias assessment P value Confidence interval
I 2 Cochran Q Egger Harbord
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension 97.6 % 96 % to 98.3 % (95 %)
12.11 0.3457 −49.67 to 73.90 (92.5 %)
  Not diagnosed by right heart catheterization 35.34 <0.0001
PAH in connective tissue diseases 96.8 % 96.2 % to 97.3 % (95 %)
6.04 0.0031 2.38 to 9.69 (95 %)
3.37 0.3225 −2.93 to 9.67 (92.5 %)
PAH in systemic sclerosis 95.5 % 94.1 % to 96.4 % (95 %)
5.34 0.0121 1.45 to 9.23 (95 %)
4.07 0.2382 −2.37 to 10.51 (92.5 %)
  Diagnosed by echocardiography 79.6 % 50.9 % to 88.5 % (95 %)
−1.62 0.5386 −7.91 to 4.68 (95 %)
−1.66 0.439 −6.09 to 2.77 (92.5 %)
  Diagnosed by right heart catheterization 92 % 84.4 % to 95 % (95 %)
6.03 0.1071 −2.39 to 14.45(95 %)
5.43 0.3774 −8.66 to 19.53 (92.5 %)
PAH in lupus 1.43 0.2313
PAH in rheumatoid arthritis 0.93 0.3351