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. 2012 Oct;75(8):1469–1476. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.029

Table 1.

Demographic profile of respondents stratified by neighbourhood residence and preference.

Characteristic Neighbourhood residencea
Neighbourhood preferencea
High walkability
n = 811
%
Low walkability
n = 805
%
p-Value Urban style preference
n = 817
%
Suburban style preference
n = 562
%
No strong preference
n = 217
%
p-Value
Sex 0.09 0.46
 Male 42.8 47.1 46.1 42.9 45.2



Age (years) ≤0.01 0.60
 16–24 10.7 7.9 9.8 7.4 12.0
 25–34 22.9 19.2 22.3 18.9 22.6
 35–44 26.6 28.1 25.7 30.6 25.3
 45–55 24.0 26.8 25.7 26.1 22.1
 55–65 15.8 18.1 16.5 17.1 18.0



Ethnicity 0.86 0.53
 Maori/Polynesian 14.7 15.5 14.0 17.6 13.8
 Asian 10.4 9.7 9.7 11.4 8.8
 NZ European & other 75.0 74.8 76.4 71.0 77.4



Education attainment 0.36 ≤0.001
 Finished primary school 3.0 4.5 2.2 5.7 4.6
 Finished high school 20.8 20.7 18.5 24.4 21.7
 University Entrance 10.0 10.7 9.5 10.7 11.1
 Apprenticeship/diploma 24.8 23.9 22.3 27.4 25.3
 Degree or higher 40.9 40.2 47.7 31.3 37.3



Annual household income (NZD) 0.99 ≤0.05
 ≤$20,000 3.8 2.9 4.4 1.6 4.1
 $20,001–$40,000 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.0 12.0
 $40,001–$60,000 16.3 15.7 16.2 15.8 14.3
 $60,001–$80,000 13.9 15.4 14.9 15.3 12.4
 $80,001–$100,000 14.9 16.0 14.9 17.3 13.4
 ≥$100,001 30.8 30.4 31.7 28.5 32.3



Housing tenure ≤0.001 ≤0.001
 Owner–occupier 54.8 66.5 54.5 66.7 66.8

Key: NZD = New Zealand dollars; SD = standard deviation.

a

Percentages do not equal 100% because of missing data.