Table 1.
Sample size, number of mtDNA cytb haplotypes including singleton haplotypes, and gene diversity for each population. Tajima's D and Fu's Fs tests of selective neutrality are shown for each region.
| Population | n | Haplotypes | Unique haplotypes | Singleton haplotypes | Haplotype diversity | Nucleotide diversity | Tajima's D (P value) | Fu's F (P value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 50 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0.26 ± 0.08 | 0.0028 ± 0.002 | −1.36 (0.07) | −0.42 (0.43) |
| Britain | −0.47 (0.37) | −0.04 (0.53) | ||||||
| Scotland | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 ± 0.10 | 0.0011 ± 0.001 | ||
| England | 74 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0.51 ± 0.06 | 0.0051 ± 0.003 | ||
| Wales | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 ± 0.31 | 0.0062 ± 0.006 | ||
| Iberia | −1.45 (0.06) | −4.31 (0.01) | ||||||
| Spain | 39 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 0.0034 ± 0.003 | ||
| Central Europe | −1.17 (0.11) | −5.91 (0.02) | ||||||
| Holland | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 ± 0.13 | 0.0038 ± 0.003 | ||
| France | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 ± 0.14 | 0.0080 ± 0.005 | ||
| Switzerland | 19 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 0.82 ± 0.06 | 0.0088 ± 0.005 | ||
| Germany | 19 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.71 ± 0.08 | 0.0030 ± 0.002 | ||
| Austria | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.93 ± 0.12 | 0.0166 ± 0.011 | ||
| Denmark | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 ± 0.20 | 0.0009 ± 0.001 | ||
| Scandinavia | −0.67 (0.30) | −1.76 (0.11) | ||||||
| Sweden | 21 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.69 ± 0.07 | 0.0030 ± 0.002 | ||
| Norway | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.0000 ± 0.000 | ||
| Estonia | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.60 ± 0.18 | 0.0037 ± 0.003 | ||
| Italy | 39 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0.58 ± 0.09 | 0.0028 ± 0.002 | −1.88 (0.02) | −3.98 (0.00) |
| Balkans | −0.56 (0.35) | −1.19 (0.27) | ||||||
| Bulgaria | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0.90 ± 0.16 | 0.0087 ± 0.006 | ||
| Serbia | 20 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0.80 ± 0.04 | 0.0062 ± 0.004 | ||
| East Europe | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.0000 ± 0.000 | ||
| All samples | 356 | 44 | 37 | 24 | 0.80 ± 0.02 | 0.0072 ± 0.004 | −1.08 (0.18) | −2.52 (0.20) |