Table 1.

Description of the patients, including habitual seizure semiology, MRI findings, interictal EEG, and presumed epileptogenic focus.

Patient	Age/gender	Habitual seizure semiology	MRI	Interictal EEG	Presumed focus
1	25/F	Epigastric aura, out-of-breath sensation, LOC	RTP nodular heterotopia, abnormal overlying cortex	RFT spike-and-waves	RTP lesion
2	39/M	Flashing lights in L visual field, sometimes L eye deviation, LOC	RTO nodular heterotopia, abnormal overlying cortex	R posterior spikes and spike-and-waves	RTO lesion
3	52/M	Visual and auditory distortions with language impairment	Bil nodular heterotopia, L anterior T resection	Independent LT and RT spikes	BilTO lesions
4	23/M	Aura of déjà-vu, then LOC and motor automatisms	Bil nodular heterotopia	Independent LT and RT spikes	BilTO lesions
5	20/F	Visual distortions with change of colors, confusion	RTPO nodular heterotopia, abnormal overlying cortex	RTP spikes/sharp waves	RTPO lesion
6	11/M	Aura of fear, screaming, L head deviation	RF focal cortical dysplasia	RF spike-and-waves	RF lesion
7	33/M	Somatosensory sensation in R elbow, non-tonic R arm elevation	LCP focal cortical dysplasia	LCP polyspikes	LCP lesion
8	26/M	Chest pressure feeling, LOC, staring, chewing, sometimes R eye deviation	Band heterotopia TPO, predominantly R	BilTO spike and slow waves with R predominance	RTPO lesion
9	23/F	Visual illusions, micropsia, blindness, or lights forming faces	Band heterotopia predominantly BilFPO	Synchronous and rhythmic sharp and slow wave discharges over posterior regions	BilO lesion
10	68/M	L eyelid clonus, jerks of all 4 limbs	Metastasis, R posterior SMA	RF slow waves	RC lesion
11	42/M	Nocturnal slow head/chest flexion, left arm extension, right head deviation	RF atrophy	RFC slow waves	RF lesion
12	36/M	Either drop attacks or L head and eye deviation and L arm dystonic posturing	LFT atrophy	Generalized slow waves, R polysharp-slow waves, maximum over RFT region	FT, earlier R involvement
13	28/F	Aura of déjà-vu, anxiety, palpitations, dysphasia, staring	Normal	L slowing, LT spikes	L mesial T
14	22/F	GTCs or absences with staring and unresponsiveness	Normal	BilF sharp and slow waves during sleep, LT spikes, Bil fast activity predominantly L	BilF predominantly L
15	19/F	L visual field distortions (sometimes also R), LOC, L eye deviation, tongue movements	Normal	RTPO spikes	RTPO

Abbreviations: LOC: loss of consciousness, GTC: generalized tonic-clonic seizures, R: right, L: left, Bil: bilateral, F: frontal, C: central, T: temporal, P: parietal, O: occipital, SMA: supplementary motor area.