Table 1. Platelet adhesion to DXR-treated EC.
Treatment | Mean Objects Number | SD | n | % control | % DXR | DXR vs Control | Treatment vs DXR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 40 | 10 | 8 | ||||
DXR | 231 | 40 | 8 | 577 | P<0.001 | ||
DXR+eptifibatide | 127 | 41 | 4 | 55 | p<0.05 | ||
DXR+anti CD40L | 188 | 42 | 4 | 81 | p<0.05 | ||
DXR+Normal IgG | 297 | 74 | 2 | 128 | |||
DXR+anti CD42b | 215 | 77 | 4 | 93 |
EC were pretreated without (Control) or with DXR (100 µM) for 4 hr then washed 3 times and exposed to whole blood (0.2 ml) pretreated for 15 min with eptifibatide (20 µg/ml) or mAb against human CD154 (CD40L; 20 µg/ml) or mAb against human CD42b (GPIb; 20 µg/ml) or normal IgG (20 µg/ml) as control under flow conditions (750 s-1) for 5 min using the CPA technology. The EC surface was then washed and the adhered platelets were immune-labeled using the anti-platelet CD41a specific antibody and the Histostain-Plus staining kit. The number of objects (platelets) on the EC surface was quantitated by the Impact-R image analyzer. Significant differences were assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (1 way ANOVA – non parametric) Dunn’s Multiple comparison test. Results were considered statistically significant at P<0.05.