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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2013 Mar 1;68(4):362–378. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2013.01.003
Training labels Mispronunciations Novel labels
bæv gævp t∫æg
biθ giθp flɪm
blεm glεmp slud
boð goɪðp dʒɪk
bos posv ∫εn
buʒ puʒv kaʊt
baʊdʒ paʊdʒv faɪs
da∫ ta∫v san
dεt∫ bεt∫p vεd
ðεk ʒεkp taɪf
dɪv bɪvp vis
dɹeb gɹebp daɪg
fɪdʒ vɪdʒv pɹæk
faʊm vaʊmv stʌt
gʌdʒ kʌdʒv læt
gɹol bɹolp gaʊk
gaɪn baɪnp tεz
gef kefv t∫um
kadʒ padʒp t∫ʌb
kεl gεlv paɪt∫
kɪʒ gɪʒv dʒid
gʊz dʊzp fæl
klop glopv voʒ
pʌv bʌvv fit∫
pluk klukp
θ θp
sεp fεpp
sig ∫igp
soɪk zoɪkv
sot zotv
∫ub ʒubv
sʊd zʊdv
saɪp ∫aɪpp
tæs kæsp
θʌp fʌpp
teg pegp
tib dibv
tof dofv
toɪp doɪpv
tɹam dɹamv
tuv kuvp
vad zadp
voɪn ʒoɪnp
vup zupp
zʌl sʌlv
zæb sæbv
zed sedv
ʒɪb ∫ɪbv

Phonotactic probability characteristics of training and mispronunciation sets, respectively. Mean 1st biphone = .003, Mean 1st biphone = .0024. Mean 1st segment = .0507, Mean 1st segment = .0455.