Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics
| Variable | Mean | (SD) | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable | ||||
| Incarceration violence W6 | 2.07 | (3.94) | 0 | 12 |
| Independent Variable | ||||
| Street code beliefs W4 | 20.12 | (3.77) | 7.00 | 28.00 |
| Inmate Background Controls | ||||
| Neighborhood disadvantage W1 | 17.68 | (4.07) | 1.01 | 25.62 |
| Family SES W4 | 16.19 | (2.58) | .08 | 24.05 |
| Family structure W4 | .42 | (.50) | 0 | 1 |
| Male W4 | .53 | (.49) | 0 | 1 |
| Prior violent offending W4 | .33 | (.42) | 0 | 1 |
| Urban W4 | .61 | (.49) | 0 | 1 |
| South W4 | .43 | (.49) | 0 | 1 |
| Criminal Justice Controls | ||||
| W4–6 incarceration—violent W6 | .07 | (.13) | 0 | 1 |
| W4–6 incarceration—property W6 | .31 | (.45) | 0 | 1 |
| W4–6 incarceration—drug W6 | .25 | (.43) | 0 | 1 |
| W4–6 incarceration—supervision violation W6 | .23 | (.38) | 0 | 1 |
| W4–6 incarceration—other W6 | .12 | (.17) | 0 | 1 |
| W4–6 incarceration—length (months) W6 | 7.33 | (8.11) | 1 | 18 |
| Prior incarceration W4 | .28 | (.44) | 0 | 1 |
| Incarceration Experiences | ||||
| Lack of educational training W6 | 5.68 | (1.04) | 2 | 8 |
| Lack of religious participation W6 | 4.25 | (1.27) | 1 | 6 |
| Poor family social support W6 | 7.28 | (2.97) | 3 | 12 |
| Disciplinary actions W6 | .18 | (.35) | 0 | 1 |
| Gang involvement W6 | .14 | (.26) | 0 | 1 |
NOTE: N = 219.
ABBREVIATIONS: SD = standard deviation; SES = socioeconomic status; W4 = wave 4; W6 = wave 6.