Table 2.
Negative Binomial Regression of Incarceration Violence W6 on Code of the Street W4
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | (SE) | Exp(B) | b | (SE) | Exp(B) | b | (SE) | Exp(B) | b | (SE) | Exp(B) | |
| Code of the Street | ||||||||||||
| Street code beliefs W4 | .229* | (.067) | 1.26 | .178* | (.062) | 1.19 | .139* | (.062) | 1.15 | .122* | (.059) | 1.13 |
| Inmate Background Controls | ||||||||||||
| Neighborhood disadvantage W1 | — | — | — | .161* | (.055) | 1.17 | .129* | (.055) | 1.14 | .117* | (.054) | 1.12 |
| Family SES W4 | — | — | — | −.014 | (.041) | .99 | −.014 | (.041) | .99 | −.014 | (.041) | .99 |
| Family structure W4 | — | — | — | .035 | (.192) | 1.03 | .035 | (.192) | 1.03 | .021 | (.192) | 1.02 |
| Male W4 | — | — | — | .277* | (.082) | 1.32 | .259* | (.082) | 1.30 | .198* | (.079) | 1.22 |
| Prior violent offendingW4 | — | — | — | .888* | (.179) | 2.43 | .888* | (.179) | 2.43 | .864* | (.179) | 2.37 |
| Urban W4 | — | — | — | −.038 | (.267) | .96 | −.038 | (.267) | .96 | −.038 | (.267) | .96 |
| South W4 | — | — | — | .031 | (.255) | 1.03 | .031 | (.255) | 1.03 | .031 | (.255) | 1.03 |
| Criminal Justice Controls | ||||||||||||
| Violent offense W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | .363* | (.131) | 1.44 | .345* | (.131) | 1.41 |
| Drug offense W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | −.035 | (.122) | .96 | −.035 | (.122) | .96 |
| Supervision violation W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | −.041 | (.172) | .96 | −.039 | (.192) | .96 |
| Other offense W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | −.038 | (.181) | .96 | −.038 | (.122) | .96 |
| Incarceration length (months) W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.313* | (.179) | 3.72 | 1.283* | (.179) | 3.61 |
| Prior incarceration W4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | .762* | (.181) | 2.14 | .719* | (.181) | 2.08 |
| Incarceration Experiences | ||||||||||||
| Lack of educational training W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | −.047 | (.242) | .95 |
| Lack of religious participation W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | −.044 | (.218) | .96 |
| Poor family support W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | .331* | (.142) | 1.39 |
| Disciplinary actions W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | .293* | (.129) | 1.34 |
| Gang involvement W6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | .515* | (.187) | 1.67 |
| Overdispersion Parameter | −.989* | (.229) | −.751* | (.215) | −.699* | (.210) | −.693* | (.212) | ||||
| Model Chi-Square | 25.8* | 86.6* | 91.4* | 94.7* | ||||||||
| Pseudo R2 | 6% | 22% | 29% | 32% | ||||||||
NOTES: N = 219. The — (em dash) indicates entries that are not applicable.
ABBREVIATIONS: SE = standard error; SES = socioeconomic status; W4 = wave 4; W6 = wave 6.
*
p ≤ .05 (two-tailed tests).