Table 1. Reported human clinical toxoplasmosis associated with oocysts in the environment.
Reporting period | Location | Predominant habitat type | Implicated source | Cases | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | Panama | Rain forest | River | 32 | [176] |
1977 | Georgia, USA | Horse stable | Soil | 37 | [177] |
1980 | Alabama, USA | Urban | Soil | 10 | [178] |
1995 | Victoria, Canada | Urban | Municipal water supply | 100 (3000–7000 suspected) | [179] |
1995–2002 | French Guiana | Rain forest | Unknown | 16 | [169] |
2001–2002 | Santa Isabel do Ivai, Brazil | Urban | Municipal water supply | 426 | [180] |
2004–2005 | Lublin, Poland | Farm | Well water | 1 clinical (24 exposed) | [181] |
2004–2005 | Coimbatore City, India | Urban | Municipal drinking supply | 248 | [182,183] |
1998–2006 | French Guiana | Rain forest | Surface water | 44 | [169, 170, 184, 185] |