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. 2013 Sep 23;4:114. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00114

Table 3.

Baseline demographics, smoking, and affective characteristics, by IRS group (n = 104).

IRS group
Characteristic IRS+ IRS−
n (%)
Total n 62 (59.6) 42 (40.4)
Female 17 (27.4) 16 (38.1)
Positive depression history 7 (11.3) 5 (9.5)
MEAN (SD)
Age 44.34 (11.2) 44.95 (10.6)
Years of smoking 24.60 (12.0) 26.67 (10.8)
Cigarettes/day 21.13 (8.4) 21.79 (8.1)
Expired CO (ppm) 23.85 (9.1) 29.21 (15.42)a
FTND score 4.71 (2.3) 5.19 (2.2)
WISDM (total score) 44.45 (10.2) 46.35 (9.3)
CES-D (total score) 7.52 (6.1) 7.57 (6.2)
Depression proneness inventory 2.61 (1.0) 2.70 (1.1)
Fawcett–Clark Pleasure Scale 3.68 (0.4) 3.74 (0.3)
BAS 26.97 (5.8) 28.50 (4.8)
BIS 14.89 (3.5) 15.17 (2.9)

a Significant t-test comparison, by IRS group, at α < 0.05 (uncorrected). CO, carbon monoxide; FTND, Fagerström test for nicotine dependence; WISDM, Wisconsin inventory of smoking dependence motives; CES-D, the center for epidemiologic studies’ depression scale; BAS, behavioral approach system; BIS, behavioral inhibition system.