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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2013 May 11;69(3):299–323. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2013.04.002

Table 5.

Fixed effects from best-fitting multilevel linear models of location of first Manner mention, Experiment 1

Effect Estimate S.E. z-value
Manner in Subject
 Intercept −1.80 0.58 −3.10*
 Condition: Control vs. Verb + Event Type 2.68 0.51 5.26**
 Condition: Control vs. Event-Type Only 0.70 0.51 1.38
 Condition: Control vs. No-Overlap 0.46 0.51 0.91
Manner in Verb
 Intercept 0.68 0.64 1.05
 Condition: Control vs. Verb + Event Type −1.85 0.55 −3.34**
 Condition: Control vs. Event-Type Only −0.06 0.52 −0.12
 Condition: Control vs. No-Overlap 0.27 0.51 0.55

Z-values are significant at

*

p<0.01 and

**

p<0.001.

Formula in R for both models: DepVar ~ Condition + (1 | Subject) + (1 + Condition | Event). For Manners in Post-verbal positions, the model including Condition did not provide a better fit than an empty model with no fixed effects.