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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2013 Mar 21;106(3):101–112. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2013.03.004

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Conceptual model illustrating state transitions between closed (C), open (O), fast-inactivated (Ifast) and slow-inactivated (Islow) sodium channels, the selective interaction of SCI insecticides (SCI) with slow-inactivated channels, and the unique interactions of metaflumizone (MF) with closed and fast-inactivated channels. Further explanation is provided in the text.