Table 3. Percentage of Current Adult Smokers With Quit Attempts During the Past 12 Months, by Selected Sociodemographic Characteristics and Self-Reported Diabetes Status, United States, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001–2010a .
| Characteristic | 2001, % (SE) | 2003, % (SE) | 2005, % (SE) | 2007, % (SE) | 2008, % (SE) | 2009, % (SE) | 2010, % (SE) | Slope for Annual Decline (SE) | P Valueb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 55.5 (0.4) | 53.6 (0.4) | 55.8 (0.4) | 57.6 (0.4) | 58.2 (0.4) | 59.6 (0.4) | 58.8 (0.4) | 0.49 (0.04) | <.0001 |
| Diabetes | 59.2 (1.6) | 57.4 (1.6) | 62.3 (1.3) | 59.7 (1.2) | 62.8 (1.2) | 62.3 (1.3) | 65.3 (1.0) | 0.57 (0.15) | .0001 |
| No diabetes | 55.3 (0.4) | 53.4 (0.4) | 55.3 (0.4) | 57.4 (0.4) | 57.8 (0.4) | 59.4 (0.4) | 58.2 (0.4) | 0.47 (0.05) | <.0001 |
| Age, y | |||||||||
| 18–44 | .62c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 63.7 (2.9) | 64.7 (3.0) | 69.9 (2.8) | 62.1 (2.7) | 67.9 (3.1) | 67.5 (3.5) | 70.7 (2.6) | 0.32 (0.32) | .33 |
| No diabetes | 58.6 (0.5) | 57.5 (0.5) | 59.0 (0.6) | 60.9 (0.6) | 61.6 (0.6) | 62.8 (0.6) | 62.1 (0.7) | 0.48 (0.06) | <.0001 |
| 45–64 | .34c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 58.4 (2.2) | 53.8 (2.1) | 60.2 (1.7) | 60.0 (1.5) | 62.7 (1.5) | 62.5 (1.4) | 65.8 (1.2) | 0.93 (0.20) | <.0001 |
| No diabetes | 49.5 (0.7) | 46.7 (0.7) | 50.2 (0.6) | 53.2 (0.6) | 53.2 (0.6) | 55.4 (0.5) | 53.7 (0.5) | 0.74 (0.07) | <.0001 |
| ≥65 | .96c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 55.0 (3.6) | 56.3 (3.3) | 57.3 (2.5) | 56.1 (2.4) | 55.8 (2.3) | 54.2 (2.0) | 57.4 (1.8) | 0.04 (0.30) | .9 |
| No diabetes | 50.0 (1.3) | 45.4 (1.4) | 46.0 (1.2) | 48.0 (1.0) | 46.8 (1.0) | 49.0 (1.0) | 49.6 (0.9) | 0.02 (0.13) | .85 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Men | .36c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 57.2 (2.4) | 56.5 (2.3) | 61.3 (2.0) | 57.6 (1.8) | 59.3 (2.0) | 61.0 (1.9) | 64.0 (1.6) | 0.67 (0.23) | .0029 |
| No diabetes | 55.1 (0.6) | 52.4 (0.6) | 55.1 (0.6) | 56.8 (0.6) | 56.7 (0.6) | 58.9 (0.7) | 66.8 (1.2) | 0.46 (0.07) | <.0001 |
| Women | .98c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 61.3 (2.1) | 58.2 (2.0) | 63.4 (1.7) | 62.1 (1.4) | 67.0 (1.3) | 63.8 (1.7) | 57.2 (0.6) | 0.48 (0.19) | .013 |
| No diabetes | 55.6 (0.5) | 54.6 (0.5) | 55.6 (0.5) | 58.2 (0.5) | 59.1 (0.5) | 59.9 (0.5) | 59.3 (0.5) | 0.48 (0.06) | <.0001 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
| White | .01c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 53.4 (1.9) | 50.5 (1.8) | 57.3 (1.5) | 55.9 (1.2) | 59.2 (1.3) | 58.7 (1.4) | 61.6 (1.2) | 0.87 (0.17) | <.0001 |
| No diabetes | 53.2 (0.4) | 50.1 (0.4) | 52.2 (0.4) | 54.2 (0.4) | 55.2 (0.4) | 56.5 (0.5) | 55.4 (0.4) | 0.43 (0.05) | <.0001 |
| African American | .39c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 69.2 (4.0) | 71.8 (3.6) | 74.8 (2.8) | 69.0 (2.9) | 75.3 (3.0) | 73.4 (2.6) | 71.2 (2.4) | 0.018 (0.34) | .96 |
| No diabetes | 64.8 (1.3) | 64.3 (1.3) | 63.1 (1.3) | 66.7 (1.4) | 66.0 (1.3) | 67.8 (1.4) | 69.1 (1.2) | 0.34 (0.14) | .018 |
| Hispanic | .59c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 76.0 (4.6) | 66.3 (6.4) | 72.7 (4.7) | 67.7 (4.6) | 61.4 (4.9) | 63.5 (5.5) | 74.0 (3.5) | −0.18 (0.55) | .75 |
| No diabetes | 62.1 (1.6) | 61.5 (1.7) | 64.6 (1.7) | 65.9 (1.6) | 63.5 (1.7) | 65.4 (1.7) | 61.8 (1.9) | 0.14 (0.19) | .46 |
| Otherd | .38c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 60.5 (6.1) | 67.1 (5.4) | 59.2 (5.2) | 56.8 (5.0) | 67.0 (5.2) | 64.0 (4.5) | 66.2 (3.9) | 0.30 (0.59) | .6 |
| No diabetes | 55.0 (1.9) | 59.0 (1.7) | 60.4 (1.8) | 61.9 (1.9) | 61.2 (1.8) | 64.0 (2.0) | 64.6 (1.5) | 0.88 (0.20) | <.0001 |
| Education | |||||||||
| Less than high school diploma | .66c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 63.2 (3.2) | 56.9 (3.1) | 61.8 (3.0) | 63.2 (2.8) | 68.9 (2.5) | 62.9 (2.6) | 66.5 (2.3) | 0.49 (0.31) | .11 |
| No diabetes | 57.5 (1.1) | 55.2 (1.1) | 56.1 (1.1) | 58.8 (1.2) | 60.1 (1.2) | 60.2 (1.2) | 57.8 (1.3) | 0.34 (0.13) | .006 |
| High school diploma | .79c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 58.2 (2.6) | 53.8 (2.6) | 62.0 (2.0) | 59.2 (1.7) | 60.3 (2.1) | 61.6 (2.0) | 64.6 (1.7) | 0.58 (0.24) | .017 |
| No diabetes | 53.9 (0.6) | 51.6 (0.7) | 54.5 (0.7) | 56.3 (0.6) | 56.7 (0.7) | 57.6 (0.7) | 57.9 (0.7) | 0.51 (0.07) | <.0001 |
| Some college or more | .48c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 57.5 (2.7) | 60.7 (2.5) | 62.5 (2.1) | 58.8 (1.8) | 62.2 (1.8) | 62.7 (2.1) | 65.4 (1.5) | 0.65 (0.24) | .0059 |
| No diabetes | 55.7 (0.6) | 54.3 (0.6) | 55.8 (0.6) | 57.8 (0.6) | 57.9 (0.6) | 60.6 (0.6) | 58.6 (0.6) | 0.48 (0.06) | <.0001 |
| Marital status | |||||||||
| Married | .93c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 59.7 (2.3) | 56.0 (2.3) | 64.4 (1.8) | 60.1 (1.8) | 60.7 (1.8) | 59.8 (1.9) | 66.5 (1.5) | 0.55 (0.22) | .013 |
| No diabetes | 54.5 (0.6) | 54.3 (0.6) | 55.8 (0.6) | 57.8 (0.6) | 57.9 (0.6) | 60.6 (0.6) | 57.3 (0.6) | 0.57 (0.06) | <.0001 |
| Previously marriede | .25c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 61.0 (2.5) | 60.3 (2.3) | 57.7 (2.0) | 60.0 (1.6) | 60.7 (2.1) | 62.4 (1.9) | 63.6 (1.5) | 0.31 (0.23) | .17 |
| No diabetes | 51.1 (0.8) | 50.9 (0.8) | 51.9 (0.7) | 54.0 (0.7) | 55.1 (0.7) | 56.1 (0.7) | 56.7 (0.7) | 0.58 (0.08) | <.0001 |
| Never marriedf | .02c | ||||||||
| Diabetes | 52.3 (4.3) | 55.5 (4.0) | 64.9 (3.5) | 58.1 (3.5) | 72.0 (2.8) | 69.3 (2.9) | 64.9 (2.8) | 1.13 (0.40) | .0046 |
| No diabetes | 59.9 (0.8) | 58.2 (0.8) | 59.3 (0.9) | 60.3 (0.9) | 60.7 (0.9) | 61.9 (0.9) | 60.7 (0.9) | 0.19 (0.09) | .045 |
Abbreviation: SE, standard error.
a
The data for 2002, 2004, and 2006 were not presented because of space limitation.
b
The linear trend (slope) test was obtained by regressing the outcome on survey year.
c
The P value indicates the difference between adults with diagnosed diabetes and those without.
d
Other consists of Asian, non-Hispanic; Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic; American Indian/Alaska Native, non-Hispanic; other race, non-Hispanic; and multirace, non-Hispanic.
e
Previously married includes those divorced, widowed, or separated.
f
Never married includes those never married or members of unmarried couples.