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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2009 Aug 26;76(10):1081–1088. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.321

TABLE 2.

SURGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND STONE TYPE

Pt Papillary deformity (%) % Mean Papillary Surface Area Stones Attached to Plaque Hydro- nephrosis Dilated BD IMCD BD Deposits Cortical Deposits Stone Type
1 0 0.5 No +++ ++ 1±1 Yes COM (1)
2 0 4.16 No + + 7±1* No UA (1)
3 10 5.16 No 0 ++ 15±2* No UA (1)
4 10 1.99 No 0 +++ 26±3* No UA (2)
5 25 1.34 Yes +++ + 8±1* No COM (2)
6 10 0.93 No 0 ++ 19±2* No UA + CA (6)
7 0 11.61 Yes 0 + 9±1 Yes COM (1)

% Papillary deformity refers to the fraction of papillae visualized at the time of surgery with deformity; % Mean papillary surface area, percent of papillary surface covered by white plaque; Stones attached to plaque, stones found attached to papilla on plaque at surgery; Hydronephrosis, degree of renal pelvic dilatation at time of PNL, from mild (+) to marked (+++); Dilated BD, degree of dilatation of Bellini ducts; IMCD/BD, inner medullary collecting duct/Bellini duct, mean number of deposits/mm2 of tissue;

*

denotes deposits that contained sodium acid urate and ammonium acid urate in addition to apatite; Cortical deposits, crystal deposits found in cortical collecting ducts; Stone type: COM, calcium oxalate monohydrate, UA, uric acid, (number analyzed); UA + CA, patient 6 had one pure UA stone, 2 stones with COM and UA, 2 stones with mixed calcium oxalate (CaOx) and calcium phosphate (CaP), and 1 with CaOx, UA and ammonium acid urate.