Table 3.

Sociocultural context determinants

Cultural norms (n = 28)
Africa	Bond and Dover [99], Chirwa [21], Kis [33],  Macheke [28], Mberu [100], Ondimu [83], Smith [101]
The Americas	Apostolopoulos [22], Caballero-Hoyos [102], Ford [103],  Hirsch [37, 104], Kendall [27], Organista [17, 30, 49]
Europe	Stulhofer [90, 105], Weine [47]
South East Asia	Poudel [66], Phinney [106], Puri [107], Sowell [108], Yang [109]
Western Pacific	Lin [69], Song [97], Wardlow [50], Yang [110]
Family separation (n = 10)
Africa	Campbell [46], Smith [101]
The Americas	Kissinger [76], Munoz-Laboy [24], Parrado [31]
Europe	Weine [47]
South East Asia	Saggurti [25]
Western Pacific	Li [45], Qin [39], Wardlow [50]
Low social support (n = 9)
Africa	Campbell [46]
The Americas	Apostolopoulos [22], Munoz-Laboy [24], Organista [40],  Parrado [31], Sowell [108]
Europe	Amirkhanian [29]
South East Asia	Yang [109]
Western Pacific	Li [111]