Table 3.
Sociocultural context determinants
Cultural norms (n = 28) | |
Africa | Bond and Dover [99], Chirwa [21], Kis [33], Macheke [28], Mberu [100], Ondimu [83], Smith [101] |
The Americas | Apostolopoulos [22], Caballero-Hoyos [102], Ford [103], Hirsch [37, 104], Kendall [27], Organista [17, 30, 49] |
Europe | Stulhofer [90, 105], Weine [47] |
South East Asia | Poudel [66], Phinney [106], Puri [107], Sowell [108], Yang [109] |
Western Pacific | Lin [69], Song [97], Wardlow [50], Yang [110] |
Family separation (n = 10) | |
Africa | Campbell [46], Smith [101] |
The Americas | Kissinger [76], Munoz-Laboy [24], Parrado [31] |
Europe | Weine [47] |
South East Asia | Saggurti [25] |
Western Pacific | Li [45], Qin [39], Wardlow [50] |
Low social support (n = 9) | |
Africa | Campbell [46] |
The Americas | Apostolopoulos [22], Munoz-Laboy [24], Organista [40], Parrado [31], Sowell [108] |
Europe | Amirkhanian [29] |
South East Asia | Yang [109] |
Western Pacific | Li [111] |