Table 5.

Sexual practices determinants

Limited condom use (n = 59)
Africa	Bond and Dover [99], Campbell [46], Hope [23], Kis [33], Lurie [38], Macheke [28], Mmbaga  [64], Munywende [71], Ondimu [83], Vissers [119], Zuma [84]
The Americas	Apostolopoulos [22], Bronfman [94], Caballero-Hoyos [102], Deren [58], Ehrlich [112],  Fitzgerald [120], Galvan [52], Kendall [27], Kissinger [32, 76], Martinez-Donate [18], Munoz-  Laboy [24], Organista [17, 30, 40, 49]
Europe	Amirkhanian [29], Burns [113], Kramer [89], Stulhofer [90], Weine [47]
South East Asia	Deb [121], Ford [65, 91], Gibney [20], Mercer [92], Mullany [16], Pandey [60], Poudel [57, 66],  Puri [107], Saggurti [51, 122], Vaidya [95]
Western Pacific	Anderson [5], Bandyopadhyay [48], He [61, 67, 117], Hu [123], Li [45, 93], Meng [114], Qin [39],  Song [97], Wang [116], Yang [26, 124]
Multiple partnering (n = 59)
Africa	Bond [99], Brockerhoff [41], Campbell [46], Chirwa [21], Heffron [115], Hope [23], Lagarde [19],  Lurie [38, 82], Mmbaga [64], Ondimu [83], Vissers [119], Zuma [84, 125]
The Americas	Apostolopoulos [22], Deren [58], Fitzgerald [120], Kendall [27], Kissinger [32, 76], Lippman  [86], Magis-Rodriguez [75], Martinez-Donate [18], Munoz-Laboy [24], Organista [30, 40]
Europe	Amirkhanian [29], Burns [113], El-Bassel [87], Kramer [89], Weine [47]
South East Asia	Deb [121], Entz [56], Ford [65], Gibney [20], Mercer [92], Poudel [57, 66], Puri [107], Saggurti  [25, 51, 122], Vaidya [95]
Western Pacific	Anderson [5], He [61, 67, 117], Hu [123], Li [45, 93], Lin [80], Meng [114], Qin [39], Song [97],  Wang [116], Wardlow [50], Yang [26]
Client of sex workers (n = 43)
Africa	Bond [99], Chirwa [21], Lurie [82], Mmbaga [64], Ondimu [83], Vissers [119]
The Americas	Apostolopoulos [22], Denner [63], Deren [58], Kissinger [32, 76], Lippman [86], Munoz-Laboy  [24], Organista [30, 40], Parrado [31], Sena [62]
Europe	Burns [113], El-Bassel [87], Weine [47]
South East Asia	Deb [121], Entz [56], Ford [65, 91], Gibney [20], Mercer [92], Pandey [60], Poudel [57], Saggurti  [25, 51, 122], Vaidya [95]
Western Pacific	Chen [15], He [61, 67], Li [45, 93], Lin [69], Meng [114], Wang [116], Wardlow [50], Yang [26,  124]
Low HIV knowledge (n = 32)
Africa	Mmbaga [64], Munyewende [71], Ondimu [83]
The Americas	Fitzgerald [120], Hanf [85], Kendall [27], Martinez-Donate [18], Organista [17, 30, 40, 49],  Sowell [108]
Europe	Amirkhanian [29], Stulhofer [90], Weine [47]
South East Asia	Deb [121], Gupta [126], Islam [127], Mercer [92], Mullany [16], Poudel [66], Puri [107]
Western Pacific	Anderson [5], Bandyopadhyay [48], He [61, 117], Hesketh [128], Hu [123], Li [45, 93], Qu [129]
Low perceived risk (n = 27)
Africa	Campbell [46], Chirwa [21], Heffron [115], Macheke [28], Mmbaga [64], Munyewende [71],  Ondimu [83]
The Americas	Ehrlich [112], Hanf [85], Kendall [27], Kissinger [32], Martinez-Donate [18], Organista [49], Sena  [62], Sowell [108]
South East Asia	Ford [91], Mercer [92], Mullany [16], Pandey [60], Poudel [66], Puri [107]
Western Pacific	He [117], Hu [123], Li [45, 93], Wardlow [50], Yang [130]
MSM (n = 7)
The Americas	Denner [63], Galvan [52], Munoz-Laboy [24]
South East Asia	Deb [121], Mercer [92]
Western Pacific	Meng [114], Song [97]
Young age at sexual initiation (n = 6)
Africa	Brockerhoff [41], Mberu [100], Zuma [125]
South East Asia	Puri [107]
Western Pacific	He [61, 67]