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. 2012 Sep 21;3:115–120. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S35430

Table 1.

Descriptive analysis of anthropometric parameters and propulsive force of arm (PFA)

Mean ± SD Min Max
Age (years) 14.3 ± 1.2 13.0 17.0
Body mass (kg) 60.4 ± 13.0 40.3 96.7
Height (cm) 168.0 ± 10.2 144.6 183.2
AC (cm) 25.2 ± 2.9 19.5 31.0
TS (mm) 12.0 ± 4.7 5.0 21.5
AMA (cm2) 37.0 ± 8.6 24.7 58.2
PFA (kgf) 22.6 ± 8.1 9.5 39.1

Note: Results are presented as mean ± SD, minimum, and maximum.

Abbreviations: AC, arm circumference; AMA, arm muscle area; max, maximum; min, minimum; SD, standard deviation; TS, triceps skinfold; PFA, propulsive force of arm.