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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Gastrointest Surg. 2012 May 9;16(7):1311–1317. doi: 10.1007/s11605-012-1901-y

Table 2.

Patient and tumor characteristics between gallbladder cancer comparing patients from three centers, presented as N (percentage) or mean±SD

Variable Temuco, Chile (n=460) Atlanta, GA (n=24) Rochester, MN (n=87) p valueb
Preoperative suspicion 50 (11 %) 12 (50 %) 66 (76 %) <0.001
Female gender 380 (83 %) 17 (71 %) 65 (75 %) 0.0922
Age 62±13 64±11 65±12 0.1752
Cholelithiasis 448 (98 %) 18 (78 %) 52 (74 %) <0.0001
AJCCa T0 68 (16 %) 0 0 <0.0001
AJCC T1 0 6 (25 %) 3 (4 %) <0.0001
AJCC T2–T4 335 (78 %) 18 (75 %) 75 (96 %) <0.0001
AJCC T5 28 (7 %) 0 0 0.0130
Well differentiated 129 (29 %) 3 (14 %) 1 (1 %) <0.0001
Nodal metastasis 57 (15 %) 10 (45 %) 30 (50 %) <0.0001
Vascular invasion 51 (11 %) 13 (57 %) 8 (16 %) <0.0001
Perineural invasion 32 (7 %) 15 (79 %) 4 (9 %) <0.0001
Lymphatic invasion 43 (10 %) 13 (57 %) 26 (46 %) <0.0001

Percentages reflect the percentage of patients in each cohort with complete data available for the given variable

a

American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging system

b

P values obtained from Chi-square test of independence for categorical variables and ANOVA for continuous variables