Table 2.

Multivariate Effects of Multiple Domains on Trajectories of Violence, Adjusted for Baseline

	Trajectory Group
	Desistors		Escalators
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Community level
Racial dispersion	1.31	[0.72, 2.23]	1.68	[0.98, 2.88]
Parental and peer influences
Parental involvement	1.01	[0.97, 1.05]	1.00	[0.89, 1.04]
Peer alcohol use	0.97	[0.76, 1.48]	1.22	[0.93, 1.58]
Peer marijuana use	1.26	[0.91, 1.82]	1.05	[0.79, 1.38]
Individual-level risk factors
Alcohol use	1.55**	[1.21, 2.19]	0.97	[0.75, 1.23]
Marijuana use	1.12	[0.92, 1.55]	1.07	[0.78, 1.48]
Other drug use	1.21*	[1.02, 1.41]	0.92	[0.71, 1.20]
Intention to attend college	0.95	[0.86, 1.05]	0.93	[0.85, 1.04]
Desire to leave home	1.09	[0.96, 1.36]	1.10	[0.91, 1.31]
Group fighting	1 69***	[1.36, 1.95]	1.10	[0.89, 1.37]
Violence
Baseline violence	3.08***	[1.27, 4.09]	1.39*	[1.05, 1.86]

Note. The “nonviolent” trajectory group serves as the reference category. All analyses are controlling for demographic variables.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.