Table 2.

Multilevel effects on trajectories of violence, adjusted for baseline violence

	Trajectory Group
	Desistors		Escalators
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Hispanic males
Parental and Peer Influences
Parental alcohol use	1.14	0.59–2.21	0.51	0.23–1.14
Peer alcohol use	0.77	0.30–1.97	0.50	0.17–1.51
Peer marijuana use	0.88	0.35–2.18	1.32	0.44–3.95
Individual-level Risk Factors
Alcohol use	1.49	0.53–4.24	0.82	0.32–2.10
Marijuana use	2.07	0.87–4.93	2.13	0.87–5.22
Other drug use	1.35	0.82–2.24	0.43	0.14–1.33
Depression	1.01	0.48–2.12	2.39*	1.24–4.62
Violence
Group fighting	1.33	0.88–2.00	1.59	0.88–2.90
Baseline violence	5.64**	2.18–14.55	3.56*	1.3–9.62
Hispanic females
Community and Peer Influences
Urban neighborhood	1.33	0.52–3.45	0.30**	0.13–0.67
Peer alcohol use	2.27	0.83–6.26	2.13	0.72–6.35
Peer marijuana use	1.48	0.59–3.76	0.67	0.29–1.55
Individual-level Risk Factors
Alcohol use	2.30	0.87–6.11	1.51	0.76–3.02
Acculturation	1.33	0.49–3.58	6.51*	1.42–29.98
Violence
Group fighting	1.11	0.66–1.88	0.82	0.51–1.32
Baseline Violence	1.97	0.67–5.77	1.79	0.60–5.36

The “Non-Violent” trajectory group serves as the reference category. All analyses are controlling for age and generation

^*p<0.05

^**p<0.01