Table 4. Univariate analysis of disease-free and overall survival rate.
Disease-free survival | Overall survival | ||||||
Variable | N | HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P |
Sex | |||||||
Female | 25 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Male | 127 | 1.021 | 0.546–1.909 | 0.946 | 1.670 | 0.588–4.745 | 0.336 |
Age (years) | |||||||
<50 | 43 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥50 | 109 | 1.395 | 0.791–2.461 | 0.249 | 1.344 | 0.604–2.992 | 0.469 |
Etiology | |||||||
Viral (HBV, HCV) | 121 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Non-viral | 31 | 1.371 | 0.790–2.381 | 0.261 | 1.307 | 0.611–2.798 | 0.490 |
Tumor size | |||||||
<4 cm | 83 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥4 cm | 69 | 1.974 | 1.213–3.211 | 0.006 | 6.925 | 2.859–16.769 | <0.001 |
Multiplicity | |||||||
Single | 134 | 1.000 | 1 | ||||
Multiple | 18 | 1.437 | 0.731–2.824 | 0.292 | 1.251 | 0.381–4.101 | 0.712 |
Differentiation | |||||||
Well/moderate | 124 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Poor | 28 | 1.554 | 0.885–2.726 | 0.124 | 1.836 | 0.867–3.887 | 0.112 |
Preoperative treatment | |||||||
No | 101 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 51 | 2.307 | 1.422–3.744 | <0.001 | 0.978 | 0.476–2.009 | 0.951 |
Vascular invasion | |||||||
Absence | 63 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Presence | 89 | 2.841 | 1.636–4.935 | <0.001 | 14.769 | 3.534–61.715 | <0.001 |
Intrahepatic metastasis | |||||||
Absence | 136 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Presence | 16 | 3.298 | 1.712–6.350 | <0.001 | 4.563 | 2.035–10.232 | <0.001 |
Histologic group | |||||||
EpCAM(−)/K19(−) HCCs | 61 | 1 | 0.004 | 1 | 0.002 | ||
EpCAM(+)/K19(+) HCCs | 35 | 2.148 | 1.092–4.226 | 0.026 | 16.533 | 2.091–130.707 | 0.008 |
cHC-CCs | 56 | 2.812 | 1.530–5.167 | 0.001 | 29.442 | 3.953–219.286 | 0.001 |
YAP1 expression * | |||||||
Negative | 85 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Positive | 67 | 1.261 | 0.777–2.046 | 0.346 | 1.990 | 0.988–4.008 | 0.050 |
Nuclear YAP1 expression with moderate to strong intensities in more than 5% of the tumor cells were regarded as positive.