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. 2013 Sep 24;8(9):e75449. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075449

Table 4. Univariate analysis of disease-free and overall survival rate.

Disease-free survival Overall survival
Variable N HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Sex
 Female 25 1 1
 Male 127 1.021 0.546–1.909 0.946 1.670 0.588–4.745 0.336
Age (years)
 <50 43 1 1
 ≥50 109 1.395 0.791–2.461 0.249 1.344 0.604–2.992 0.469
Etiology
 Viral (HBV, HCV) 121 1 1
 Non-viral 31 1.371 0.790–2.381 0.261 1.307 0.611–2.798 0.490
Tumor size
 <4 cm 83 1 1
 ≥4 cm 69 1.974 1.213–3.211 0.006 6.925 2.859–16.769 <0.001
Multiplicity
 Single 134 1.000 1
 Multiple 18 1.437 0.731–2.824 0.292 1.251 0.381–4.101 0.712
Differentiation
 Well/moderate 124 1 1
 Poor 28 1.554 0.885–2.726 0.124 1.836 0.867–3.887 0.112
Preoperative treatment
 No 101 1 1
 Yes 51 2.307 1.422–3.744 <0.001 0.978 0.476–2.009 0.951
Vascular invasion
 Absence 63 1 1
 Presence 89 2.841 1.636–4.935 <0.001 14.769 3.534–61.715 <0.001
Intrahepatic metastasis
 Absence 136 1 1
 Presence 16 3.298 1.712–6.350 <0.001 4.563 2.035–10.232 <0.001
Histologic group
 EpCAM(−)/K19(−) HCCs 61 1 0.004 1 0.002
 EpCAM(+)/K19(+) HCCs 35 2.148 1.092–4.226 0.026 16.533 2.091–130.707 0.008
 cHC-CCs 56 2.812 1.530–5.167 0.001 29.442 3.953–219.286 0.001
YAP1 expression *
 Negative 85 1 1
 Positive 67 1.261 0.777–2.046 0.346 1.990 0.988–4.008 0.050
*

Nuclear YAP1 expression with moderate to strong intensities in more than 5% of the tumor cells were regarded as positive.