Table 1.
Gender | 60% female |
Mean duration of follow-up | 5.4 years |
Mean age of onset of absence | 6.5 years |
Mean age of onset of generalized tonic-clonic seizures | 11.4 years |
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | 17% |
Myoclonic jerks | 2% |
Febrile seizures | 11% |
EEG | |
Polyspike–wave pattern | 26% |
Focal abnormalities | 16% |
Abnormal background | 3% |
Antiepileptic drug history | |
1st antiepileptic drug ethosuximide | 70% |
1st antiepileptic drug valproate acid | 17% |
Only one antiepileptic drug | 61% |
>1 antiepileptic drug | 39% |
Positive family history of any seizure | 34% |
Of generalized tonic-clonic seizures | 24% |
Of absence | 5% |
Of febrile seizures | 5% |
NOTE: EEG, electroencephalogram.