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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Radiol. 2011 Jun 8;81(8):1702–1706. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.067

Table 2.

Contribution (percent) to effective dose and to total number of scans from each phase during CT-guided cryoablation of liver tumors.

Procedural phases Effective dose
Number of scans
Mean±SD (%) Range (%) Mean±SD (%) Range (%)
Planning 6.7 ± 3.1 3–15 4.2 ± 2.3 2.3–11.1
Targeting 51.3 ± 7.5 38–70 53.8 ± 6.5 36.8–65.9
Monitoring 35.9 ± 7.2 24–48 37.9 ± 6.7 26.0–52.6
Post-ablation survey 6.0 ± 2.8 2–14 4.1 ± 3.2 2.3–17.4

Note: SD, standard deviation. The mean percent contribution of effective dose and the mean number of scans for each phase were significantly different from each other (p < 0.0001) except for the planning and post-ablation survey phases (p > 0.05).