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. 2013 Sep 10;178(7):1076–1084. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt086

Table 3.

Risk of Coronary Heart Disease per 1.03-mmol/L Increase in Total Cholesterol and LDL Cholesterol Levels, According to hs-CRP Category at Visit 4 (1996–1997), Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, United States, 1987–2008

hs-CRP Level
Age <65 Years
Age ≥65 Years
<2 mg/L (n = 2,483)
≥2 mg/L (n = 3,146)
Overall (n = 5,629)
<2 mg/L (n = 1,446)
≥2 mg/L (n = 1,872)
Overall (n = 3,318)
HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
Total cholesterol
 Model 1a 1.33 1.15, 1.55 1.31 1.17, 1.46 1.32 1.20, 1.44 1.43 1.22, 1.68 1.11* 0.98, 1.26 1.23 1.11, 1.35
 Model 2b 1.35 1.16, 1.57 1.35 1.20, 1.51 1.35 1.24, 1.48 1.45 1.23, 1.70 1.11*,** 0.98, 1.26 1.23 1.11, 1.36
 Model 3c 1.39 1.20, 1.61 1.37 1.22, 1.53 1.38 1.26, 1.52 1.46 1.24, 1.71 1.14*,** 1.00, 1.29 1.26 1.14, 1.39
LDL cholesterol
 Model 1 1.42 1.21, 1.67 1.36 1.21, 1.53 1.39 1.26, 1.53 1.39 1.17, 1.64 1.17 1.02, 1.34 1.25 1.13, 1.39
 Model 2 1.45 1.24, 1.70 1.41 1.25, 1.59 1.43 1.30, 1.57 1.42 1.20, 1.68 1.16** 1.02, 1.33 1.26 1.13, 1.40
 Model 3 1.43 1.21, 1.67 1.40 1.24, 1.58 1.41 1.28, 1.55 1.42 1.18, 1.67 1.10** 0.96, 1.26 1.22 1.09, 1.36

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.

* P < 0.05 (compared with lower hs-CRP group); ** P < 0.05 (compared with lower age group).

a Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, and race.

b Model 2 adjusted for age, sex, race, current smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and body mass index.

c Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, race, current smoking, diabetes, hypertension, body mass index, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.