. 2013 Sep-Oct;48(5):601–609. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.08

Table 2.

Foot Variables, Mean ± SD

Variable	Shoes
	Bladed Cleat		Turf Cleat		Running
	Men	Women	Men	Women	Men	Women
Maximum force, N^a,b	1.66 ± 0.44	1.76 ± 0.41	1.67 ± 0.42	1.70 ± 0.38	1.46 ± 0.40	1.47 ± 0.33
Contact area, units of normalized insole contact area^a,c	0.79 ± 0.11	0.81 ± 0.10	0.86 ± 0.11	0.82 ± 0.09	0.84 ± 0.10	0.86 ± 0.08
Contact time, ms	404 ± 141	352 ± 94	382 ± 136	336 ± 91	379 ± 120	296 ± 54

^{^a}

Difference between bladed-cleat and running shoes (P < .05).

^{^b}

Difference between turf-cleat and running shoes (P < .05).

^{^c}

Difference between bladed-cleat and turf-cleat shoes (P < .05).