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. 2013 Sep-Oct;48(5):696–709. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.11

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Figure 3. — Effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals for improvements in ankle dorsiflexion range of motion immediate after therapeutic modalities in individuals with acute or subacute ankle sprain. Abbreviations: BMS, biomechanical muscle stimulation; CG, conventional treatment group; HVPS (–), negative-polarity high-voltage pulsed-current electrical stimulation; HVPS (+), positive-polarity high-voltage pulsed-current electrical stimulation; HBO, hyperbaric oxygen therapy; and RICE, rest, ice, compression, and elevation.