|
Parasitic infections
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ascariasis |
86 million [9], [10], [13]
|
140 million [12], [13]
|
226 million |
28% [14]
|
Based on 807 million cases globally [14]
|
| Hookworm |
39 million [9], [10], [13]
|
71 million [12], [13]
|
110 million |
19% [14]
|
Based on 576 million cases globally [14]
|
| Trichuriasis |
29 million [9], [10], [13]
|
73 million [12], [13]
|
102 million |
17% [14]
|
Based on 604 million cases globally [14]
|
| Lymphatic filariasis |
Disease eliminated [9], [10]
|
610 million requiring mass drug administration [12]
|
610 million people requiring mass drug administratin |
43% [15]
|
Based on 1.4 billion people globally requiring mass drug administration [15]
|
| Paragonimiasis |
14–23 million [9], [10], [16]
|
Not determined |
>14 million |
60–99% [16]
|
Based on 23.2 million cases globally [16]
|
| Clonorchiasis |
12–13 million [9], [10], [16]
|
None |
12–13 million |
80–90% [16]
|
Based on 15.3 million cases globally [16]
|
| Alveolar echinococcosis |
16,629 [17]
|
Not determined |
>16,000 cases |
>91% [17]
|
Based on 18,235 cases globally [17]
|
| Schistosomiasis |
<700,000 [9], [10]
|
None |
<700,000 [9], [10]
|
<1% [19]
|
Based on 207 million cases globally [19]
|
| Visceral leishmaniasis |
760 to 1500 cases (incidence) [20]
|
146,700 to 282,800 cases (incidence) [20]
|
147,460 to 284,300 cases [20]
|
71–72% [20]
|
Based on 0.2 to 0.4 million cases (incidence) [20]
|
| Malaria deaths |
<1,000 [21]
|
205,000 [22]
|
205,000 |
17% [23]
|
Calculated on the basis of 1.238 million malaria deaths globally [23]
|
|
Bacterial and viral Infections
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tuberculosis deaths |
47,000 [24]
|
300,000 [24]
|
347,000 |
35% [25]
|
Based on 990,000 deaths in HIV-negative people and 430,000 HIV-associated TB deaths globally [25]
|
| Leprosy |
2,468 registered cases [26]
|
83,187 registered cases [26]
|
85,655 registered cases |
47% [26]
|
Based on more than 180,000 registered cases globally [26]
|
| Trachoma |
101,000 cases of active trachoma in WHO Western Pacific region [27]
|
196,000 cases of active trachoma in WHO South-East Asia region [27]
|
297,000 |
1% [27]
|
Based on 21.4 million cases globally [75] |
| Rabies |
>2,000 cases [28]
|
20,000 cases [12]
|
22,000 |
40% [29]
|
Based on 55,000 deaths globally [29]
|
| Japanese encephalitis |
35,000–50,000 cases anually (8,000–10,000, incidence) [30], [31]
|
1,500–4,000 (incidence)12,31
|
Approx. 50,000 cases annually |
>50% [30]
|
Based on statement made in Ref [30]
|
| Dengue |
6.5 million apparent cases 20.1 million inapparent cases 26.6 million cases total [32]–[34]
|
32.5 million apparent cases 99.7 million inapparent cases 132.2 million cases total [34]
|
158.8 million cases |
41% [34]
|
Based on 390 million cases in 2010 [34]
|
