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. 2013 Sep 27;4:646. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00646

Table A1.

Derivation of the predicted relative acquisition frequencies.

Reason Reading phase Choice phase Choice and reading phases
Priority heuristic Expectation model Priority heuristic Expectation model
r = 1 r = 2 r = 3 r = 1 r = 2 r = 3
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Minimum outcome 2 2 2 2 2 4 40 4 33.3 4 28.6 4 25
Maximum outcome 2 0 0 2 2 2 20 2 16.7 4 28.6 4 25
Probability of minimum outcome 2 0 2 2 2 2 20 4 33.3 4 28.6 4 25
Probability of maximum outcome 2 0 0 0 2 2 20 2 16.7 2 14.3 4 25
Total number of acquisitions 8 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Example: There are eight acquisitions (two for each reason) in the reading phase. In the choice phase, for r = 1, the priority heuristic predicts two further acquisitions, of the minimum outcomes. Thus, across the reading and choice phases, there are a total of 10 acquisitions, in four of which minimum outcomes are examined. r = 1, one-reason choices; r = 2, two-reason choices; r = 3, three-reason choices.