Table V.

Mean differences (preeclampsia-normotensive, 95% CI and P values) for multivariate analyses relating preeclampsia to measures of adiposity in male adolescent offspring who were born prematurely

Model	BMI, kg/m2	Abdominal circumference, cm	Triceps skinfold thickness, mm	Subscapular skinfold thickness, mm	Percent body fat
	n = 77	n = 72	n = 72	n = 72	n = 72
Unadjusted	4.1 (1.5, 6.7) 0.002	12.2 (4.1, 20.2) 0.004	4.8 (0.7, 8.9) 0.02	6.4 (1.6, 11.1) 0.01	4.3 (0.1, 8.6) 0.05
Adjusted for prenatal confounders*	4.0 (1.5, 6.6) 0.002	11.8 (3.8, 19.7) 0.004	4.6 (0.6, 8.6) 0.02	6.2 (1.5, 10.9) 0.01	4.1 (−0.1, 8.3) 0.05
Prenatal confounders + Birth weight z score	4.5 (1.5, 7.4) 0.003	13.7 (4.4, 22.9) 0.004	4.5 (−0.2, 9.1) 0.058	5.8 (0.3, 11.3) 0.04	3.7 (−1.2, 8.5) 0.13
Prenatal confounders + Birth weight z score + Infancy weight gain†	3.9 (0.9, 6.9) 0.01	11.6 (2.3, 20.9) 0.02	3.5 (−1.2, 8.1) 0.14	4.9 (−0.7, 10.4) 0.09	2.9 (−2.0, 7.9) 0.24
Prenatal confounders + Birth weight z score + Infancy weight gain + Childhood weight gain‡	1.0 (−0.7, 2.7) 0.24	2.6 (−2.4, 7.5) 0.30	−0.2 (−3.7,3.4) 0.93	0.4 (−3.8, 4.6) 0.84	−0.3 (−4.5, 3.9) 0.88

^*Prenatal confounders = antenatal steroid exposure and race.

^†Infancy weight gain = weight z score at 1-y corrected age–birth weight z score.

^‡Childhood weight gain = weight z score at 14 y–weight z score at 1-y corrected age.