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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Gerontol Nurs. 2012 May 18;38(6):24–37. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20120509-01

Table I.

Participant Characteristics (N = 20)

Characteristic Valuea
Age
Mean ± SD 75.25 ± 8.77
Range 59 – 89
Gender
Male 7 (35)
Female 13 (65)
Race/ethnicity
African American 19 (95)
Caucasian 1 (5)
Education
Grade school 11 (55)
High school 5 (25)
Some college 3 (15)
College graduate 1 (5)
Mini Mental Status Exam, mean ±SD 24.55 ± 3.50
Number of Chronic Illnesses
Mean ± SD 3.70 ± 1.38
Range 2 – 7
Chronic Illnesses
CKD 4 (20)
CVA 3 (15)
Dementia 5 (25)
DM 8 (40)
HTN 19 (95)
hyperlipidemia 14 (70)
SD 7 (35)
Prescribed Medications
Mean ± SD 13.20 ± 4.72
Range 4 – 21
Health Literacy
High likelihood (50% or more) of
limited literacy
14 (70)
Possibility of limited literacy 5 (25)
Adequate literacy 1 (5)
a

Values represent number (percentage) unless otherwise noted.