Table 2.
Original Study 22 data (n = 1004) |
EOT CXR data (n = 834) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Univariate HR (95%CI) | Multivariable HR (95%CI) | Univariate HR (95%CI) | Multivariable HR (95%CI) |
Treatment arm | 1.86 (1.09–3.16) | NA | 1.86 (1.09–3.16) | NA |
Positive 2-month sputum culture | 4.73 (2.85–7.85) | 2.80 (1.64–4.77) | 4.73 (2.85–7.85) | 2.61 (1.52–4.47) |
Cavity on CXR | ||||
None | 1.0 (referent) | 1.0 (referent) | 1.0 (referent) | 1.0 (referent) |
Cavity on early CXR | 4.55 (2.31–8.96) | 2.97 (1.48–5.96) | — † | — † |
Cavity on early CXR, resolved | — † | — † | 3.01 (1.42–6.40) | 2.19 (1.02–4.71) |
Persistent cavity on EOT CXR | — † | — † | 7.23 (3.52–14.85) | 4.22 (2.00–8.91)‡ |
White race | 2.53 (1.49–4.31) | 1.89 (1.10–3.25) | 2.53 (1.49–4.31) | 1.84 (1.07–3.17) |
Underweight | 4.13 (2.44–6.98) | 2.97 (1.74–5.06) | 4.13 (2.44–6.98) | 2.92 (1.71–4.99) |
Bilateral disease (2-month) | 2.90 (1.57–5.36) | NA | 2.90 (1.57–5.36) | NA |
Bilateral disease (EOT CXR) | — † | — † | 2.79 (1.66–4.69) | NA |
EOT CXR data excludes treatment failure cases and missing CXR or culture data.
Analyses not done.
P value = 0.02 for comparison of subjects with cavity on early CXR vs. subjects with persistent cavity on CXR.
EOT = end of treatment; CXR = chest radiograph; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval; NA = not available; TB = tuberculosis.