Table 4.
Six-month Client Health and Social Determinant Outcomes by Intervention Group Status
| Unadjusted Estimates† | Adjusted Analysis‡ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | RS no./total no. (%) | CEP no./total no. (%) | N | RS % (95% CI) | CEP % (95% CI) | Group Difference | OR (95% CI) | ES h § | |
| Primary outcomes | |||||||||
| Poor mental health quality of life, MCS12 ≤ 40 | 755 | 198/379 (52.2 %) | 166/376 (44.1 %) | 1018 | 51.4 (46.4, 56.4) | 44.1 (40.1, 48.0) | −7.35 (3.1) | 0.74 (0.57, 0.95)* | 0.15 |
| At least mild depression PHQ9 (≥ 10) | 754 | 253/378 (66.9 %) | 234/376 (62.2 %) | 1018 | 67.0 (60.4, 73.6) | 61.7 (54.4, 69.1) | −5.25 (4.5) | 0.78 (0.48, 1.26) | 0.11 |
| Secondary outcomes | |||||||||
| Mental wellness | 758 | 131/379 (34.6 %) | 173/379 (45.6 %) | 1018 | 33.6 (27.9, 39.3) | 45.9 (40.7, 51.1) | 12.27 (4.1) | 1.75 (1.19, 2.59)** | 0.25 |
| My life is organized∥ | 757 | 159/379 (42.0 %) | 193/378 (51.1 %) | 1018 | 42.7 (36.7, 48.7) | 51.7 (45.1, 58.2) | 8.98 (3.9) | 1.45 (1.03, 2.04)* | 0.18 |
| Physically active¶ | 759 | 150/380 (39.5 %) | 186/379 (49.1 %) | 1018 | 40.3 (34.6, 46.0) | 49.6 (44.5, 54.6) | 9.27 (3.1) | 1.50 (1.14, 1.98)** | 0.19 |
| Homeless or ≥ 2 risk factors for homelessness | 758 | 150/379 (39.6) | 109/379 (28.8) | 1018 | 39.8 (32.8, 46.7) | 29.7 (23.6, 35.8) | −10.08 (4.3) | 0.61 (0.38, 0.96)* | 0.21 |
| Working for pay | 759 | 90/380 (23.7 %) | 92/379 (24.3 %) | 1018 | 23.5 (18.3, 28.6) | 24.7 (18.8, 30.7) | 1.25 (2.9) | 1.09 (0.69, 1.70) | 0.03 |
| Any missed work day in last 30 days if working | 177 | 56/89 (62.9 %) | 44/88 (50.0 %) | 249 | 63.1 (53.4, 72.8) | 51.5 (43.3, 59.7) | −11.6 (6.7) | 0.59 (0.32, 1.09)†† | 0.24 |
See Table 2 for variable definitions
RS Resources for Services or individual program technical assistance, CEP Community Engagement and Planning, N analytic sample
†Raw data without weighting or imputation
‡Adjusted analyses used multiply imputed data, weighted for eligible sample for enrollment; logistic regression models adjusted for baseline status of the dependent variable, community, age, sex, ≥ three chronic conditions, education, race/ethnicity, income < federal poverty level, 12-month alcohol abuse or use of illicit drugs, and 12-month depressive disorder; and accounted for the design effect of the cluster randomization
§ES h: Cohen’s effect size index for a difference in proportions
∥A response of somewhat or definitely true to “my life is organized” versus unsure or somewhat false or definitely false
¶1 = Fairly/quite/very/extreme active to ‘How physically active you are?’
*p < 0 .05; **p < 0 .01; ***p < 0 .001;††p < 0 .10