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. 2013 Sep 27;15(9):e209. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2198

Table 4.

Comparison of the groups with >5 mm (normal) and ≤5 mm (abnormal) tear production.

Characteristic Category >5 mm, n (%) ≤5 mm, n (%) P
Gender




Male 18 (75.0) 6 (25.0) .458a

Female 49 (65.3) 26 (34.7)
Age group, years




20–29 25 (86.2) 4 (13.8) .022b

30–39 18 (72.0) 7 (28.0)

40–49 6 (42.9) 8 (57.1)

50–59 8 (53.3) 7 (46.7)

>60 10 (62.5) 6 (37.5)
Duration of VDT use, mean hours (SD)
5.9 (2.9) 5.9 (3.2) .821c
Contact lens use
26 (38.8) 14 (43.8) .667a
Duration of contact lens use, mean hours (SD)
12.6 (3.5) 12.6 (2.7) .978d
Smoking
8 (11.2) 2 (6.3) .493a
Systemic disease
10 (14.9) 9 (28.2) .171a

aFisher’s exact test.

bChi-square test.

cWilcoxon rank-sum test.

d t test.