Table 3.
Mean (SD) CASI-4R ratings for older (≥12 Years) youth with anger/irritability symptoms (AIS) or noncompliant symptoms (NS) and controls
| Variable | AIS:P n=131 |
AIS:T n=68 |
AIS:P+T n=52 |
NS n=22 |
Controls n=316 |
F | eta2 | Post-hoc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent-rated symptoms | ||||||||
| Oppositional defiant disorder | 18.8 (4.2) | 9.5 (3.9) | 19.3 (3.9) | 14.5 (3.0) | 7.3 (4.5) | 218.7*** | 0.60 | P+T,P>NS>T>C |
| ADHD: Inattentive | 18.7 (6.2) | 13.6 (5.8) | 20.8 (5.2) | 17.8 (5.5) | 14.4 (6.8) | 20.5*** | 0.13 | P+T,P>T,C; NS>T |
| ADHD: Hyperactive-impulsive | 11.5 (7.2) | 8.7 (6.6) | 15.0 (7.3) | 12.3 (7.2) | 6.1 (6.0) | 31.5*** | 0.18 | P+T>P,T>C; NS>C |
| Conduct disorder | 13.1 (7.0) | 7.8 (5.7) | 16.1 (8.1) | 12.0 (7.3) | 5.9 (5.5) | 49.7*** | 0.27 | P+T,P>T,C; NS>C |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 10.7 (4.3) | 6.3 (3.8) | 11.1 (4.4) | 8.2 (4.2) | 7.2 (4.4) | 23.6*** | 0.14 | P+T,P>T,C |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 1.0 (1.6) | 0.5 (1.1) | 0.8 (1.4) | 0.8 (1.2) | 0.8 (1.4) | 1.5 | 0.01 | NA |
| Social anxiety disorder | 3.6 (3.7) | 1.4 (2.0) | 3.0 (3.0) | 2.0 (2.4) | 2.6 (3.2) | 5.9*** | 0.04 | P+T,P,C>T |
| Separation anxiety disorder | 2.5 (3.8) | 1.4 (2.7) | 2.7 (3.6) | 1.0 (1.5) | 1.7 (3.4) | 2.6* | 0.02 | NA† |
| Major depressive symptoms | 17.5 (9.9) | 8.8 (7.1) | 17.0 (8.4) | 11.7 (7.8) | 9.5 (8.4) | 24.9*** | 0.15 | P+T,P>T,C; P>NS |
| Manic symptoms | 6.5 (5.4) | 4.0 (4.2) | 8.9 (6.3) | 5.0 (5.3) | 2.8 (3.6) | 30.0*** | 0.17 | P+T,P>T,C |
| Teacher-rated symptoms | ||||||||
| Oppositional defiant disorder | 6.1 (5.6) | 18.8 (3.6) | 19.1 (3.8) | 15.0 (2.1) | 4.4 (4.9) | 218.3*** | 0.60 | P+T,T>NS>P>C |
| ADHD: Inattentive | 14.5 (7.6) | 19.5 (6.3) | 17.7 (6.2) | 17.6 (5.9) | 13.8 (7.4) | 11.6*** | 0.08 | P+T,T>P,C |
| ADHD: Hyperactive-impulsive | 6.6 (7.6) | 14.6 (9.0) | 13.2 (8.5) | 12.3 (9.2) | 5.3 (6.5) | 32.2*** | 0.19 | P+T,T>P,C; NS>C |
| Conduct disorder | 3.3 (4.3) | 8.6 (6.2) | 9.3 (6.4) | 6.8 (4.0) | 2.6 (3.4) | 45.6*** | 0.25 | P+T,T,NS>P,C |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 5.9 (3.9) | 10.0 (4.0) | 10.1 (3.4) | 8.2 (3.8) | 5.8 (3.8) | 29.7*** | 0.17 | P+T,T>P,C |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.7 (1.3) | 0.8 (1.2) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.5 (1.1) | 2.1 | 0.01 | NA |
| Social anxiety disorder | 1.8 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.5) | 1.7 (2.5) | 1.7 (2.5) | 2.1 (3.0) | 0.5 | 0.00 | NA |
| Major depressive symptoms | 8.3 (6.3) | 11.2(6.7) | 11.0 (7.1) | 8.7 (6.4) | 7.6 (6.0) | 6.7*** | 0.05 | P+T,T>C; T>P |
| Manic symptoms | 5.0 (5.1) | 10.6 (5.9) | 9.9 (5.2) | 9.3 (5.3) | 4.1 (4.4) | 40.1*** | 0.22 | P+T,T,NS>P,C |
CASI child and adolescent symptom inventory, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, P parent, T teacher, C control, NA not applicable
†
Main effect was not significant based on the Bonferroni-corrected p-value; post hoc tests were not performed
*
p<0.05.
***
p<0.001