Table 2.
Characteristics of Neuropsychological Test Performance
Mean ± SD (Range) or N (%) | |
---|---|
Verbal Learning and Memory Impairment | |
CVLT Learn | 12 (10.0) |
CVLT Short Delay Free Recall | 24 (20.0) |
CVLT Long Delay Free Recall | 23 (19.2) |
Visuo-spatial Learning and Memory Impairment | |
Rey-O Complex Figure Test Copy | 33 (27.5) |
Rey-O Immediate Delay | 16 (13.3) |
Rey-O Long Delay | 18 (15.0) |
Fluency Impairment | |
Controlled Oral Word Association (Phonemic Fluency) | 12 (10.0) |
Animal Naming (Semantic Fluency) | 10 (8.3) |
Design Fluency | 35 (29.2) |
Executive Function Impairment | |
Color-Word Inhibition | 15 (12.5) |
Color-Word Switching | 12 (10.0) |
Card Sorting | 16 (13.3) |
Trail Making Condition 4 | 25 (20.8) |
Visuo-spatial Impairment | |
Judgment of Line Orientation | 13 (10.8) |
Working Memory and Speed Processing Impairment | |
Symbol Digit Modalities | 22 (18.3) |
Digit Span Backwards | 14 (11.7) |
| |
At least 4 of cognitive tests impaired | 37 (30.8) |
Total Cognitive Function Score | 2.5 ± 2.2 (0–10) |