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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2012 Jul 7;11(8):1227–1239. doi: 10.1007/s10237-012-0419-2

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Spatial scaling of the functional components of the heart The functional components of the myocardium demonstrate a hierarchical relationship that spans several orders of spatial magnitude, from the nanometer length scale of the proteins comprising actomyosin cross-bridges to the millimeter length sheets of laminar myocardial tissue that make up the muscular walls of the heart chambers. (adapted from Chien et al. 2008)