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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2013 May-Jun;22(3):10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.12010.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.12010.x

TABLE 2.

Predicting age of initiation

Wave 1 measure N initiated* N censored B SE p-Value Exp(B)
Cigarettes
    Sex 200 571 –.307 .153 .044 .736
    Harm avoidance 200 571 –.941 .416 .024 .390
    Novelty seeking 200 571 2.230 .407 <.001 9.303
    Reward dependence 200 571 .018 .326 .957 1.018
    Persistence 200 571 –1.351 .289 <.001 .259
Alcohol
    Sex 564 207 –.165 .090 .065 .848
    Harm avoidance 564 207 –.397 .243 .102 .672
    Novelty seeking 564 207 1.099 .251 <.001 3.001
    Reward dependence 564 207 .186 .193 .336 1.205
    Persistence 564 207 –.487 .183 .008 .614
Illicit drugs
    Sex 209 562 –.332 .150 .027 .718
    Harm avoidance 209 562 –.812 .411 .048 .444
    Novelty seeking 209 562 2.572 .398 <.001 13.09
    Reward dependence 209 562 –.095 .321 .767 .909
    Persistence 209 562 –.578 .292 .048 .561
*

Number of subjects who initiated substance

Number of subjects who had not initiated substance.