Table 2.
Leriche-fontaine classification.
| Stages | Symptoms | Pathophysiology | Pathophysiological classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Asymptomatic or effort pain. | Relative hypoxia | Silent arteriopathy |
| II A | Effort pain/pain-free walking distance >200 m. | Relative hypoxia | Stabilized arteriopathy, noninvalidant claudication |
| II B | Pain-free walking distance <200 m. | Relative hypoxia | Instable arteriopathy, invalidant claudication |
| III A | Rest pain, ankle arterial pressure >50 mm Hg. | Cutaneous hypoxia, tissue acidosis, ischemic neuritis | Instable arteriopathy, invalidant claudication |
| III B | Rest pain, ankle arterial pressure <50 mm Hg. | Cutaneous hypoxia, tissue acidosis, ischemic neuritis | Instable arteriopathy, invalidant claudication |
| IV | Trophic lesions, necrosis or gangrene. | Cutaneous hypoxia, tissue acidosis, necrosis | Evolutive arteriopathy |
*Adapted from [41].