Table 1.
Genotype | Number (n) | Diet | Antibiotics (mg/kg/day) | Body weight (g) | Energy intake (kcal/day) | Fat intake (LCT, μmol/day) | Fecal excretion (g/day) | Fecal fat excretion (LCT, μmol/day) | Net fat uptake (LCT, μmol/day) | Fat absorption (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
Pretreatment | Post-treatment | ||||||||||
Δ/Δ | 4 | Chow | M: 103 ± 20 | 22.8 ± 1.6 | 22.0 ± 0.6 | 16.8 ± 1.1 | 559 ± 38 | 0.88 ± 0.15 | 40.0 ± 5.5 | 519 ± 37 | 92.1 ± 1.2 |
C: 51 ± 10 | |||||||||||
4 | Chow | Control | 24.1 ± 4.1 | 24.6 ± 4.7 | 18.8 ± 1.4 | 627 ± 46 | 1.02 ± 0.03 | 55.8 ± 8.6 | 571 ± 39 | 90.2 ± 1.0 | |
+/+ | 4 | Chow | M: 92 ± 9 | 25.1 ± 3.8 | 26.0 ± 3.6 | 18.8 ± 1.5 | 629 ± 49 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 54.8 ± 3.2 | 574 ± 48 | 90.3 ± 0.9 |
C: 46 ± 5 | |||||||||||
4 | Chow | Control | 25.2 ± 3.9 | 27.0 ± 5.0 | 19.5 ± 4.2 | 653 ± 140 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 55.0 ± 2.3 | 598 ± 141 | 90.2 ± 2.8 | |
−/− | 12 | Liquid | M: 93 ± 13 | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 19.2 ± 2.1* | 14.0 ± 2.0 | 313 ± 44 | 0.14 ± 0.06 | 10.6 ± 7.0 | 302 ± 43 | 96.7 ± 2.0 |
C: 47 ± 7 | |||||||||||
5 | Liquid | Control | 6.5 ± 0.5 | 15.4 ± 2.5 | 14.5 ± 1.1 | 325 ± 25 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 13.1 ± 3.1 | 312 ± 28 | 95.9 ± 1.3 | |
+/+ | 12 | Liquid | M: 105 ± 13 | 7.6 ± 0.7 | 21.1 ± 2.8 | 15.8 ± 1.9 | 355 ± 44 | 0.14 ± 0.07 | 3.7 ± 1.7 | 351 ± 44 | 99.0 ± 0.5 |
C: 53 ± 7 | |||||||||||
5 | Liquid | Control | 7.2 ± 0.2 | 20.3 ± 2.0 | 15.4 ± 3.2 | 345 ± 72 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 3.1 ± 0.7 | 342 ± 72 | 99.0 ± 0.3 |
Nutritional data of homozygous ΔF508 mice (Δ/Δ) (FVB/129 genetic background), CFTR-knockout mice (−/−) (C57Bl/6/129 genetic background), and wild-type littermates (+/+) after AB or control treatment. Except for body weight in the AB-treated −/− mice, no differences were observed between the AB and control-treated mice of the same genetic background (Mann–Whitney test). The ingested amount of AB was similar between all groups (Kruskal–Wallis test). Values are depicted as mean ± SD.
AB, antibiotic; C, ciprofloxacine; CFTR, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; LCT, long-chain triglycerides; M, metronidazole.
P < 0.05.