. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 30.

Published in final edited form as: J Fam Commun. 2013 Jun 24;13(3):178–195. doi: 10.1080/15267431.2013.796947

Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables.

Variable	M	SD	N
1. Race (% African American)	14%		478
2. SES	40.78	13.68	468
3. Nonharsh discipline 1^st	2.14	0.66	452
4. Nonharsh discipline 2^nd	2.13	0.66	429
5. Nonharsh discipline 3^rd	2.01	0.74	431
6. Harsh verbal discipline 1^st	1.65	0.80	452
7. Harsh verbal discipline 2^nd	1.67	0.75	429
8. Harsh verbal discipline 3^rd	1.53	0.84	431
9. Physical discipline 1^st	0.83	0.69	452
10. Physical discipline 2^nd	0.70	0.62	429
11. Physical discipline 3^rd	0.62	0.65	430
12. Interparental conflict 1^st	0.67	0.54	409
13. Interparental conflict 2^nd	0.64	0.50	395
14. Interparental conflict 3^rd	0.64	0.51	387

Note. Nonharsh discipline, harsh verbal discipline, physical discipline, and interparental conflict were measured on a 0–4 scale (0 = never, 4 = almost every day).