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SS+ and VIP+ cells in the colonic mucosa of IBS-D patients, detected by immunohistochemistry.
| Group | SS+ (ng/l) | VIP+ (ng/l) |
|---|---|---|
| IBS-D with normal emotional state ratings | 0.143±0.101 | 0.275±0.178 |
| IBS-D in anxiety-depressive states | 0.207±0.063a | 0.400±0.220a |
Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation.
P<0.05 versus the diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) with normal mental state ratings group.
SS, somatostatin; VIP, vasoactive intestinal peptide.
