TABLE 4.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratios for Nonremission by Medication Class in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression Study Cohorta
Treatment-Resistant Depression |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted |
Model 1b |
Model 2c |
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Medication Class | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and COX-2 inhibitors and salicylatesd |
1.23 | 1.06–1.44 | 1.17 | 0.99–1.39 | 1.12 | 0.94–1.33 |
NSAIDs only | 1.44 | 1.18–1.75 | 1.32 | 1.08–1.62 | 1.26 | 1.02–1.55 |
COX-2 inhibitors only | 1.00 | 0.73–1.39 | 0.91 | 0.65–1.28 | 0.87 | 0.62–1.23 |
Salicylates only | 1.08 | 0.84–1.38 | 1.04 | 0.80–1.37 | 1.02 | 0.77–1.34 |
Narcoticse | 1.54 | 1.06–2.24 | 1.44 | 0.99–2.10 | 1.26 | 0.85–1.85 |
Level 2 (cognitive behavioral therapy) NSAIDs only | 2.42 | 0.85–6.89 | 2.57 | 0.89–7.45 | 2.14 | 0.70–6.57 |
The reference group in the analysis is treatment-responsive.
The model 1 analysis includes age, sex, race, ethnicity, treatment setting, insurance type, and baseline Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology–Self Report scores.
The model 2 analysis includes model 1 variables as well as Cumulative Illness Rating Scale scores for neurologic and musculoskeletal symptoms.
Analyses were consistent with that of Warner-Schmidt et al. (3).
Data are for individuals who did not receive NSAID cotreatment.