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. 2013 Oct 1;4:383. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00383

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Copyright © Yoshida, Sakamoto, Kawai, Kobayashi, Sato, Ichinose, Yaoi, Akiyoshi-Endo, Sato, Takamizo, Ohme-Takagi and Mitsuda.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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OsSWN1 but not OsSWN2S restored the phenotype of nst1-1 nst3-1. (A–E) Fluorescence images under UV illumination. Blue auto-fluorescence represents lignin. Wild-type leaf (A), leaf of 35S:OsSWN1 Arabidopsis (B), cross section of stem of nst1-1 nst3-1 double mutant (C), nst1-1 nst3-1 ProNST3:OsSWN1 (D) and nst1-1 nst3-1 ProNST3:OsSWN2S Arabidopsis (E). Bars represent 100 μm. (F) Comparison of physical strength (Young’s modulus) of inflorescence stem. “*” and “**” indicate values significantly different from the nst1-1 nst3-1 mutant by Welch’s t-test with P < 0.05 and 0.01, respectively.