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. 2013 Oct;77(4):314–318.

Table I.

Percentage of selected fatty acids (FA) (g/100 g of total FA) in milk fat of beef cows at the end of periods 1 and 2. Minor FA have been excluded from table, but are included in totals

Period 1 Period 2


Fatty acids Flax Soybean Sχ̄ P Flax Soybean Sχ̄ P
C 10:0 2.36 2.28 0.051 0.306 2.36 2.21 0.057 0.054
C 12:0 2.76 2.62 0.064 0.118 2.71 2.54 0.067 0.089
C 14:0 9.06 8.31 0.143 0.0003 9.42 8.61 0.157 0.0004
C15:0 1.58 1.40 0.019 0.0001 1.37 1.25 0.015 0.0001
C16:0 22.6 22.3 0.260 0.461 22.4 22.1 0.328 0.426
C18:0 16.4 16.6 0.300 0.693 14.8 14.0 0.275 0.051
C18:1n-9 23.5 22.9 0.280 0.167 23.8 24.2 0.288 0.400
C18:2n-6 1.06 2.36 0.051 0.0001 1.12 2.30 0.057 0.0001
C18:1n-7t 2.43 3.62 0.079 0.0001 3.21 4.34 0.100 0.0001
c9, t11-CLA 0.79 1.12 0.022 0.0001 1.12 1.64 0.033 0.0001
C20:4n-6 0.09 0.11 0.003 0.0001 0.09 0.11 0.002 0.0001
C18:3n-3 0.96 0.97 0.012 0.628 1.04 1.02 0.016 0.245
C20:5n-3 0.12 0.09 0.002 0.0001 0.11 0.09 0.002 0.0001
C22:5n-3 0.17 0.13 0.004 0.0001 0.14 0.13 0.003 0.0001
C22:6n-3 0.03 0.02 0.002 0.009 0.03 0.02 0.001 0.288
SFA 60.3 58.9 0.34 0.007 58.3 55.8 0.40 0.0001
MFA 29.1 29.8 0.31 0.149 30.5 32.0 0.32 0.001
PUFA 3.30 4.95 0.077 0.0001 3.75 5.46 0.092 0.0001
n-3 FA 1.28 1.22 0.015 0.007 1.32 1.27 0.017 0.024
n-6 FA 1.23 2.60 0.052 0.0001 1.31 2.55 0.060 0.0001
n-3/n-6 1.09 0.49 0.019 0.0001 1.06 0.52 0.021 0.0001

SFA — saturated FA; MUFA — monounsaturated FA; PUFA — polyunsaturated FA; n-6 — omega-6 FA; n-3 — omega-3 FA; c9, t11-CLA — conjugated linoleic acid. Sχ̄ — standard error of the mean.