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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2013 Jun 28;112(8):1120–1125. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.055

Table 4.

Baseline Characteristics of NHANES I by Incident Coronary Artery Disease Event Status (n=5992)

CAD Event

Variable No (n=4766) Yes (n=1226)

Mean ± SD Mean ± SD P value
Age (years) 45.9 ± 13.8 59 ± 10.6 <0.0001
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.7 ± 1.19 6.2 ± 1.22 <0.0001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 25.3 ± 4.9 27.1 ± 5.3 <0.0001
General Well-Being (total score) 80.9 ± 17.2 78.3 ± 18.6 <0.0001
Male sex 2071 (43.5%) 683 (55.7%) <0.0001
African American race 635 (13.3%) 155 (12.6%) 0.53
Education, college or higher 1283 (26.9%) 197 (16.1%) <0.0001
Physical activity <0.001
 None or little 1876 (39.4%) 619 (50.5%)
 Moderate 1979 (41.5%) 430 (35.1%)
 High 911 (19.1%) 177 (14.4%)
Currently married 3688 (77.4%) 907 (74%) 0.01
Current smoker 1806 (37.9%) 435 (35.5%) 0.12
Diabetes mellitus 247 (5.2%) 149 (12.2%) <0.0001
Hypertension 779 (16.3%) 440 (35.9%) <0.0001
History of psychiatric disorder 135 (2.8%) 50 (4.1%) 0.03

CAD=coronary artery disease

NHANES=National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

SD=standard deviation