Skip to main content
. 2013 Jun 3;6(2):311–316. doi: 10.3892/ol.2013.1371

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Mechanism of action of hypoxia-induced factor 1 (HIF-1) in normoxic and hypoxic environments. PHD, prolyl hydroxylase domain; PRO 402, proline 402; pVHL, von Hippel-Lindau tumor supressor; E3UB, E3 ubiquitin ligase; HRE, hypoxia response element; CA IX, carbonic anhydrase IX; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; PDGF-β, platelet derived growth factor-β; GLUT 1, glucose transporter 1; CSC, cancer stem cell.