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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;70(3):325–333. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.282

Table 4.

Comparison of cases (N=1459) with neighborhood controls not dependent on illicit drugs (N=340)

Group Risk level indicates number of rs877138 minor alleles plus presence of a rs4492854 major allele
0 1 2 3
Non-dependent neighborhood controls* 47 (32.4%) 168 (21.8%) 107 (15.2%) 18 (10.1%)
Heroin dependent* 98 (67.6%) 603 (78.2%) 598 (84.8%) 160 (89.9%)
Odds-ratio (95% CI) 1.00
---
1.69 (1.15–2.49) 2.62 (1.75–3.93) 4.30 (2.36–7.84)

Mantel-Haenszel chi-square = 35.40 (df =1); p=2.74 × 10−9 (linear trend);

*

Number of individuals are shown with column percentage in parentheses