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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2009 Sep 24;23(15):1971–1975. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832c96e9

Table 2.

Multivariate associations with 25% estimated glomerular filtration rate decline.

Hazard ratio 95% CI
TDF vs. NRTI use 1.04 0.68–1.59
Age >45 years 2.31 1.44–3.69
Race (black) 1.52 0.85–2.72
CD4 cell count <200 cells/μl (baseline) 2.66 1.65–4.29
Hypertension 1.56 1.00–2.45
PI/r 2.14 1.37–3.34

CI, confidence interval; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI/r, ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor; TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.